{"id":14343,"date":"2023-01-04T18:20:18","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T17:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congo-actu.net\/?p=14343"},"modified":"2024-01-04T11:34:46","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T10:34:46","slug":"04-janvier-2023-la-rdc-se-souvient-de-ses-martyrs-de-lindependance-63-ans-apres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congo-actu.net\/index.php\/2023\/01\/04\/04-janvier-2023-la-rdc-se-souvient-de-ses-martyrs-de-lindependance-63-ans-apres\/","title":{"rendered":"04 janvier : La RDC se souvient de ses Martyrs de l’ind\u00e9pendance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) se rappelle chaque 04 janvier des martyrs de l’ind\u00e9pendance. Cette date est selon les historiens, la date qui acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la marche vers l’ind\u00e9pendance de la RDC.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En effet, Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO), le parti politique de Jos\u00e9ph Kasa-vubu rival au parti Mouvement National Congolais (MNC), le parti politique cher \u00e0 Patrice Emery Lumumba, avait pr\u00e9vu un meeting \u00e0 Kalamu, une commune de capitale, L\u00e9opoldville, actuellement Kinshasa. Le bourgmestre de la ville, Jean Tordeur, avait demand\u00e9 aux organisateurs de reporter la manifestation, ce qu’ils avaient accept\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arriv\u00e9 le 04 janvier, une foule se rassemble n\u00e9anmoins \u00e0 l’endroit pr\u00e9vu. Le leader de l’ABAKO, Joseph Kasa-vubu prononca un court discours annon\u00e7ant que la r\u00e9union aura lieu plus tard, puisque le gouvernement belge a pr\u00e9vu de faire une d\u00e9claration le 13 janvier. Les membres de cette formation politique n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d’accord avec le premier pr\u00e9sident de la RDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la journ\u00e9e, des milliers de supporters de foot, d\u00e9\u00e7us d’une d\u00e9faite au sortir du stade, se joignent aux manifestants. Des maisons, des magasins, des missions religieuses et symboles de l’autorit\u00e9 coloniale ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vandalis\u00e9s. Des policiers et des militaires interviennent en tirant \u00e0 balle r\u00e9elle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le bilan Officiel des trois jours de la violente manifestation est de Quarante-neuf (49) morts. Mais d’autres sources, notamment celles de l’Abako parlent des centaines de morts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la foul\u00e9e, Kasa-vubu et d’autres meneurs de l’ABAKO furent arr\u00eat\u00e9s et emprisonn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 13 janvier de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, le roi Baudouin de Belgique, dans son discours, annonce une large d\u00e9centralisation conjugu\u00e9e avec une extension rapide du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral, et l’abandon de toute discrimination entre noirs et blancs, l’ind\u00e9pendance est aussit\u00f4t annonc\u00e9e par les autorit\u00e9s belges et vite organis\u00e9e, elle interviendra le 30 juin de l’ann\u00e9e suivante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chaque ann\u00e9e, la RDC honore ses martyrs des \u00e9meutes de 1959. La journ\u00e9e est f\u00e9ri\u00e9e et ch\u00f4m\u00e9e en m\u00e9moire des \u00e9v\u00e9nement tragique qui ont pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9 le pays vers l’ind\u00e9pendance acquise 18 mois plus tard.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) se rappelle chaque 04 janvier des martyrs de l’ind\u00e9pendance. Cette date est selon les historiens, la date qui acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la marche vers l’ind\u00e9pendance de la RDC. En effet, Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO), le parti politique de Jos\u00e9ph Kasa-vubu rival au parti Mouvement National Congolais (MNC), le parti politique cher<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":14345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[4802,4805,1405,4803,721,4807,4804,4801,1084,4806],"class_list":{"0":"post-14343","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politique","8":"tag-abako","9":"tag-colonisation","10":"tag-independance","11":"tag-joseph-kasa-vubu","12":"tag-kinshasa","13":"tag-leopoldville","14":"tag-martyrs","15":"tag-mnc","16":"tag-patrice-emery-lumumba","17":"tag-roi-baudouin"},"yoast_head":"\n04 janvier : La RDC se souvient de ses Martyrs de l'ind\u00e9pendance - Congo-actu.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congo-actu.net\/index.php\/2023\/01\/04\/04-janvier-2023-la-rdc-se-souvient-de-ses-martyrs-de-lindependance-63-ans-apres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"04 janvier : La RDC se souvient de ses Martyrs de l'ind\u00e9pendance - Congo-actu.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) se rappelle chaque 04 janvier des martyrs de l’ind\u00e9pendance. 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